Title: Banking seeds as a kind of “ genetic insurance”.
Group members:
- Wun Shun Jie D20081032268
- Cheng Hooi Lee D20081032290
- Wan Mohd Syahiran Bin Wan Sabarudin D20081032317
- Mohd Asyraf Bin Zuraimi D20081032260
Course Title : Plant Physiology
Course Code : TBF 3023
Group : A
Semester : 3
Lecturer : Dr. Hasimah Alimon
Objectives :
- To understand the characteristics of different seeds and classify them in correct groups.
- To know the methods of preserving seeds.
- To learn about the importance of seed saving banks.
- To gain useful experiences and external knowledge from this mini project.
- To be alert and concern towards endangered and feel thankful with availability of seeds nowadays.
- To create awareness about the knowledge and importance of banking seeds in the correct ways in public due to our rapid increasing populations and decreasing foods on this beloved Earth.
- To build rapport and cooperation among group members.
Significances:
- Seed banking allows seeds to survive in varied physical environments.
- To benefit the many end uses of each crop and deter wasting of useful seeds.
- Many useful plants that were developed over centuries are now longer used for commercial agriculture and are becoming rare.
- Storing seed as a guard against catastrophic events like natural disasters, outbreak of disease or war.
- Variations of seeds according to evolutionary processes and long-term species’ survival.
- Provide seeds for research.
- To ease seed selection in variable growing conditions.
Methods:
- Different herbal seeds are collected from in-situ herbal garden in UPSI while seeds of fruits and vegetables are collected from ex-situ public locations.
- These seeds are observed carefully by both naked eyes and dissecting microscope.
- These seeds are dried and labelled correctly based on their local and species names.
- Seeds are then classified based on their physical variations such as colours, textures, shapes, leathery, weight, sizes and longevity.
- Their variations are recorded.
- A simple seed bank is created at home.
- Seeds are also preserved at laboratory by using chemical solutions.